![Keep Us Strong](../../../static/gfx/ja-cg.jpg)
![WikiLeaks logo](../../../static/gfx/WL_Hour_Glass_small.png)
Currently released so far... 3954 / 251,287
Articles
Browse latest releases
2010/12/01
2010/12/02
2010/12/03
2010/12/04
2010/12/05
2010/12/06
2010/12/07
2010/12/08
2010/12/09
2010/12/10
2010/12/11
2010/12/12
2010/12/13
2010/12/14
2010/12/15
2010/12/16
2010/12/17
2010/12/18
2010/12/19
2010/12/20
2010/12/21
2010/12/22
2010/12/23
2010/12/24
2010/12/25
2010/12/26
2010/12/27
2010/12/28
2010/12/29
2010/12/30
2011/01/01
2011/01/02
2011/01/04
2011/01/05
2011/01/07
2011/01/09
2011/01/10
2011/01/11
2011/01/12
2011/01/13
2011/01/14
2011/01/15
2011/01/16
2011/01/17
2011/01/18
2011/01/19
2011/01/20
2011/01/21
2011/01/22
2011/01/23
2011/01/24
2011/01/25
2011/01/26
2011/01/27
2011/01/28
2011/01/29
2011/01/30
2011/01/31
2011/02/01
2011/02/02
2011/02/03
2011/02/04
2011/02/05
2011/02/06
2011/02/07
2011/02/08
2011/02/09
2011/02/10
2011/02/11
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Amsterdam
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
Consulate Dubai
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Lagos
Mission USNATO
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Peshawar
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
USUN New York
USEU Brussels
US Mission Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
UNVIE
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Browse by tag
AF
AM
AE
AG
AR
ASEC
AS
AU
AORC
AJ
AMGT
AGMT
AFIN
APER
ABUD
ATRN
AEMR
ACOA
AEC
AO
AX
AMED
ADCO
AODE
AFFAIRS
AC
AL
ASIG
ABLD
AA
AFU
ASUP
AROC
ATFN
CH
CE
CA
CASC
CU
CLINTON
CO
CI
CVIS
CDG
CIA
CACM
CDB
CS
CBW
CD
CV
CMGT
CJAN
CG
CF
CN
CAN
COUNTER
CIS
CM
CONDOLEEZZA
COE
CR
CY
CTM
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
CPAS
CWC
CT
CKGR
CB
CACS
COM
CJUS
CARSON
COUNTERTERRORISM
EUN
EG
EAID
ENRG
ETTC
EFIN
ECON
ETRD
EPET
EINV
EMIN
ECIP
ECPS
EINDETRD
EAGR
EU
EN
EZ
ELAB
ER
ET
ES
EUC
EI
EAIR
EIND
EWWT
ELTN
EREL
ECIN
EFIS
EINT
EC
ENVR
ECA
EXTERNAL
EINVETC
ENIV
EINN
ENGR
EUR
ESA
ENERG
EK
ELECTIONS
ECUN
EINVEFIN
IR
IS
IZ
INRB
IAEA
IN
IT
ID
IO
IV
ICTY
IQ
ICAO
INTERPOL
IPR
IRAJ
INRA
INRO
IC
IIP
ITPHUM
IWC
ISRAELI
IRAQI
ICRC
IMO
IF
ILC
IEFIN
INTELSAT
IL
IA
IBRD
IMF
ITALY
ITALIAN
KCOR
KDEM
KNNP
KU
KWBG
KPAL
KN
KS
KZ
KAWK
KISL
KPAO
KCRM
KJUS
KSEC
KIPR
KGHG
KIFR
KTFN
KDRG
KV
KSUM
KWAC
KAWC
KDEMAF
KFIN
KGIC
KTIP
KOMC
KHLS
KSPR
KGCC
KPIN
KG
KBIO
KHIV
KSCA
KE
KFRD
KPKO
KNUC
KMDR
KPLS
KOLY
KUNR
KIRF
KIRC
KACT
KRAD
KCOM
KMCA
KHDP
KVPR
KDEV
KWMN
KTIA
KPRP
KCIP
KCFE
KOCI
KTDB
KMRS
KLIG
KBCT
KICC
KGIT
KSTC
KPAK
KNEI
KSEP
KPOA
KFLU
KNUP
KNNPMNUC
KO
KTER
KHUM
KRFD
KBTR
KDDG
KWWMN
KFLO
KSAF
KBTS
KPRV
KMPI
KNPP
KNAR
KWMM
KERG
KTBT
KCRS
KRVC
KR
KPWR
KMIG
MOPS
MZ
MO
MNUC
MASS
MARR
MY
MEPP
MCAP
MA
MR
ML
MX
MIL
MTCRE
MPOS
MOPPS
MTCR
MAPP
MU
MG
MASC
MCC
MK
MTRE
MP
MDC
MAR
MEPI
MRCRE
MI
MT
MQADHAFI
MD
MAPS
MUCN
PREL
PTER
PGOV
PO
PHUM
PINS
PARM
PK
PINR
PINT
PBTS
PROP
PE
PL
PREF
POGOV
PINL
POL
PBIO
PSOE
PHSA
PKFK
PGOF
PARMS
PA
PM
PMIL
PTERE
PF
PALESTINIAN
PY
PGGV
PNR
POV
PAK
PAO
PFOR
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PNAT
PROV
PEL
PGOVE
POLINT
POLITICS
PEPR
PSI
PU
POLITICAL
PARTIES
PECON
SNAR
SA
SY
SOCI
STEINBERG
SP
SENV
SCUL
SF
SO
SR
SG
SW
SU
SL
SMIG
SN
SHUM
SZ
SYR
ST
SANC
SC
SAN
SIPRS
SK
SH
SI
UNSC
UP
UK
USEU
UG
UNMIK
UV
UZ
UY
UN
US
UNGA
UNO
USUN
UE
UNESCO
UAE
UNEP
USTR
UNHCR
UNDP
UNHRC
USAID
UNCHS
UNAUS
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 10CAIRO197, Egypt: New Round of MB Arrests
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #10CAIRO197.
Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
10CAIRO197 | 2010-02-11 16:04 | 2011-01-28 00:12 | SECRET//NOFORN | Embassy Cairo |
VZCZCXRO1603
OO RUEHROV
DE RUEHEG #0197/01 0421609
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
O 111609Z FEB 10
FM AMEMBASSY CAIRO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0228
INFO ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 03 CAIRO 000197
NOFORN
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 2020/02/11
TAGS: PREL PGOV KISL PHUM EG
SUBJECT: Egypt: New Round of MB Arrests
REF: 2009 CAIRO 1467; 2009 CAIRO 2183; CAIRO 119
CLASSIFIED BY: Donald A. Blome, Minister Counselor, DOS, Economic and
Political Affairs; REASON: 1.4(B), (D)
¶1. Key Points:
-- (U) Three senior leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) in Egypt
including Deputy Supreme Guide Mahmoud Ezzat, Spokesman Essam El Eryan and MB "Mufti" Abdel Rahman El Barr were detained by security forces the morning of February 8 along with twelve other members of
the MB.
-- (C) According to media reports the group is being held "under
investigation" for an initial period of 15-days. MB sources tell
us that the group was originally detained, and their homes
searched, under the Emergency Law but that their detention will
likely be justified under an "investigative file" that will opened
to their lawyers next week.
-- (C) There are no formal charges against those detained. Media
reports indicate that accusations under investigation include
membership in a "banned" organization that threatens the "peace and
security of the state" and spreading the "extremist ideas" of Sayed
Qutb. The detainees are reportedly not cooperating with
investigators.
-- (C) The arrests come in the lead-up to the 2010 parliamentary
elections and during the MB's own internal elections for its
100-man Shura Council, its legislative body. They also follow
recent internal MB elections for a new Guidance Bureau and a new
Supreme Guide.
¶2. (S/NF) Comment: Members of the MB's Guidance Bureau have been arrested several times in recent years. However, the detention of
these leading figures, including the newly elected Deputy Supreme
Guide, seems to represent an escalation. Most observers here see
the move as part of a continuing GOE campaign to suppress the NDP's
only significant political challenge ahead of upcoming
parliamentary elections. However, there is some danger that the
move could backfire on the government, presenting an already
weakened MB in a sympathetic light, and highlighting GOE insecurity
ahead of elections.
¶3. (S/NF) Comment Continued: It is unclear how the GOE will handle
this case. There is precedent for both the transfer of MB
defendants to a military court and jail time in a military prison
(as in the 2008 case against Deputy Supreme Guide Khariat El
Shatter), and the release of defendants on bail after several
months in detention while the investigation against them remains on
the books (as in the November 2009 release of Guidance Bureau
member Abdel Moneim Al Fotouh). End Comment.
---------------------------
New High Profile MB Arrests
---------------------------
¶4. (C) Three high-ranking members of the MB's Guidance Bureau (the
group's 16-member administrative body) were detained by State
Security forces with twelve other lower ranking members on the
morning of February 8. The group includes newly-named Deputy
Supreme Guide Mahmoud Ezzat, MB spokesman (one of three
recently-named spokesmen for the group) Essam El Eryan, and MB
"Mufti" (or religious leader) Abdel Rahman El Barr. A fourth
member of the Guidance Bureau, Mohie Hamed, avoided arrest.
According to Ikhwanweb, the MB's English-language website, Hamed
has been ordered to appear before the Supreme State Security
Prosecutor. One of the twelve other MB detainees arrested along
with them has reportedly been transferred to a hospital for heart
CAIRO 00000197 002 OF 003
surgery following a heart attack during his arrest. MB sources
have reported to the media that those detained have declined to
give any statements to investigators. These latest high-profile
arrests come amid continued reports of arrests of dozens of rank
and file MB members outside of Cairo reportedly as they gather in
preparation for elections of the MB's 100-man Shura Council (the
group's legislative body) scheduled for April 2010.
-------
Charges
-------
¶5. (C) No formal charges have been announced by the Public
Prosecutor. MB Parliamentary Bloc leader and Spokesman Saad
Katatni told PolOff on February 10 that the group was originally
detained, and their homes searched, under the Emergency Law (Ref
A), but said he expected any "investigation" or "prosecution" would
be conducted according to the criminal code. Katatni said lawyers
for the detained have been told they will be given access by the
Prosecutor to the "investigative file" against the group next
Tuesday February 16. According to media reports the group remains
in detention "under investigation" for the next 15 days (this can
be renewed several times for a period of up to six months by the
Prosecutor himself). Charges under investigation include belonging
to a "banned" organization that threatens the "peace and security
of the state," a charge commonly made against detained members of
the MB. For the first time members of the group have been charged
with participation in a faction of the MB that adheres to the
"takfiri" or "un-Islamic" doctrine of Sayed Qutb, which deems those
who do not follow it "infidels" and thus, according to the Public
Prosecutor, supports the formation of a military wing that would
carry out armed resistance against the regime. (Note: Qutb was
executed by former President Nasser in 1966 for having led an
attempt to violently overthrow the regime. Both current Supreme
Guide Mohammed Badie and now arrested Deputy Guide Ezzat were
detained in 1965 along with Qutb. They were later released by
President Anwar Sadat. End Note.)
¶6. (C) There is a precedent for long detentions of MB leaders while
"under investigation." Three other high-ranking members of the
MB's Guidance Bureau, including Dr. Abdel Meneim Al Fotouh, were
detained for several months in 2009 while "under investigation."
(Ref B) While all three have been released on bail, the cases
against them are still pending (Ref C). (Note: Fotouh was released
in November 2009 and subsequently lost his seat on the MB's
Guidance Bureau in December elections (Ref D). End Note).
-----------
MB Response
-----------
¶7. (C) Reports of the arrests first surfaced the morning of
February 8 on the MB's English-language website Ikhwanweb. The
following day (February 9) Ikhwanweb published an MB statement
condemning the arrests. In the statement the group said it
believed the arrests were linked to MB support for "the resistance
of the besieged people of Gaza" and are intended to "undermine
participation by the group ahead of the legislative elections later
this year." The MB also affirmed that despite the arrests it will
continue on its "missionary course" and the "path (it has) chosen
for attaining the country's welfare" through "peaceful reformist
methods despite...restrictions paced to liberties." MB members
were reportedly present in large numbers outside the offices of the
Public Prosecutor on Tuesday February 9. The group also staged a
small protest in Suez against the ongoing detention of other MB
members despite the end of their court-ordered detention period.
--------------------------------------------
MB Arrests as a Pre-emptive Political Strike
CAIRO 00000197 003 OF 003
--------------------------------------------
¶8. (C) MB lawyer Abdel Menem Abdel Maqsoud told the independent
daily El Shorouk that he believed the GOE targeted MB
"organizational leaders" like former MB Secretary General and now
Deputy Guide Mahmoud Ezzat to hamper preparations for the Shura
Council elections in June 2010 and the People's Assembly elections
in November 2010. He added that the level of the arrests sent the
message that no one was immune. Al Ahram Center for Political and
Strategic Studies analyst Amr El Choubaki called the arrests a
"pre-emptive strike to foil" MB election preparations.
--------------------------------------------- ---------
Prospects for MB Participation in a National Coalition
--------------------------------------------- ---------
¶9. (C) According to political commentator, University Professor,
and head of the "Coalition Against Succession" Hassan Nafaa, the
arrests also were part of an effort to stop any potential
coordination between the MB and other opposition political groups
in the lead-up to the elections. Before the arrests, Democratic
Front Party XXXXXXXXXXXX confirmed to PolOff press
reports that he and others were working with various political
movements, including the MB, to form a unified national coalition
under the banner of a "Conference for All Egyptians." XXXXXXXXXXXX was surprised the intended conference had surfaced in the media after he and fellow organizer, XXXXXXXXXXXX, had taken pains to "quietly plan" for months. XXXXXXXXXXXX confirmed the MB would be part of the effort. Reporting on plans for an "All Egyptians" conference was included in press articles covering a February 3 event held by the Press Syndicate's Freedom Committee (headed by known MB member Mohamed Abdel Quddous) entitled the "Future of Egypt." At the conference, which included among others an NDP MP and Harb, the now arrested Essam El Eryan reportedly told the group that the MB was willing to "make compromises for the sake of having a national coalition" to pursue "comprehensive reform."
SCOBEY