![Keep Us Strong](../../../static/gfx/ja-cg.jpg)
![WikiLeaks logo](../../../static/gfx/WL_Hour_Glass_small.png)
Currently released so far... 3954 / 251,287
Articles
Browse latest releases
2010/12/01
2010/12/02
2010/12/03
2010/12/04
2010/12/05
2010/12/06
2010/12/07
2010/12/08
2010/12/09
2010/12/10
2010/12/11
2010/12/12
2010/12/13
2010/12/14
2010/12/15
2010/12/16
2010/12/17
2010/12/18
2010/12/19
2010/12/20
2010/12/21
2010/12/22
2010/12/23
2010/12/24
2010/12/25
2010/12/26
2010/12/27
2010/12/28
2010/12/29
2010/12/30
2011/01/01
2011/01/02
2011/01/04
2011/01/05
2011/01/07
2011/01/09
2011/01/10
2011/01/11
2011/01/12
2011/01/13
2011/01/14
2011/01/15
2011/01/16
2011/01/17
2011/01/18
2011/01/19
2011/01/20
2011/01/21
2011/01/22
2011/01/23
2011/01/24
2011/01/25
2011/01/26
2011/01/27
2011/01/28
2011/01/29
2011/01/30
2011/01/31
2011/02/01
2011/02/02
2011/02/03
2011/02/04
2011/02/05
2011/02/06
2011/02/07
2011/02/08
2011/02/09
2011/02/10
2011/02/11
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Amsterdam
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
Consulate Dubai
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Lagos
Mission USNATO
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Peshawar
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
USUN New York
USEU Brussels
US Mission Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
UNVIE
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Browse by tag
AF
AM
AE
AG
AR
ASEC
AS
AU
AORC
AJ
AMGT
AGMT
AFIN
APER
ABUD
ATRN
AEMR
ACOA
AEC
AO
AX
AMED
ADCO
AODE
AFFAIRS
AC
AL
ASIG
ABLD
AA
AFU
ASUP
AROC
ATFN
CH
CE
CA
CASC
CU
CLINTON
CO
CI
CVIS
CDG
CIA
CACM
CDB
CS
CBW
CD
CV
CMGT
CJAN
CG
CF
CN
CAN
COUNTER
CIS
CM
CONDOLEEZZA
COE
CR
CY
CTM
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
CPAS
CWC
CT
CKGR
CB
CACS
COM
CJUS
CARSON
COUNTERTERRORISM
EUN
EG
EAID
ENRG
ETTC
EFIN
ECON
ETRD
EPET
EINV
EMIN
ECIP
ECPS
EINDETRD
EAGR
EU
EN
EZ
ELAB
ER
ET
ES
EUC
EI
EAIR
EIND
EWWT
ELTN
EREL
ECIN
EFIS
EINT
EC
ENVR
ECA
EXTERNAL
EINVETC
ENIV
EINN
ENGR
EUR
ESA
ENERG
EK
ELECTIONS
ECUN
EINVEFIN
IR
IS
IZ
INRB
IAEA
IN
IT
ID
IO
IV
ICTY
IQ
ICAO
INTERPOL
IPR
IRAJ
INRA
INRO
IC
IIP
ITPHUM
IWC
ISRAELI
IRAQI
ICRC
IMO
IF
ILC
IEFIN
INTELSAT
IL
IA
IBRD
IMF
ITALY
ITALIAN
KCOR
KDEM
KNNP
KU
KWBG
KPAL
KN
KS
KZ
KAWK
KISL
KPAO
KCRM
KJUS
KSEC
KIPR
KGHG
KIFR
KTFN
KDRG
KV
KSUM
KWAC
KAWC
KDEMAF
KFIN
KGIC
KTIP
KOMC
KHLS
KSPR
KGCC
KPIN
KG
KBIO
KHIV
KSCA
KE
KFRD
KPKO
KNUC
KMDR
KPLS
KOLY
KUNR
KIRF
KIRC
KACT
KRAD
KCOM
KMCA
KHDP
KVPR
KDEV
KWMN
KTIA
KPRP
KCIP
KCFE
KOCI
KTDB
KMRS
KLIG
KBCT
KICC
KGIT
KSTC
KPAK
KNEI
KSEP
KPOA
KFLU
KNUP
KNNPMNUC
KO
KTER
KHUM
KRFD
KBTR
KDDG
KWWMN
KFLO
KSAF
KBTS
KPRV
KMPI
KNPP
KNAR
KWMM
KERG
KTBT
KCRS
KRVC
KR
KPWR
KMIG
MOPS
MZ
MO
MNUC
MASS
MARR
MY
MEPP
MCAP
MA
MR
ML
MX
MIL
MTCRE
MPOS
MOPPS
MTCR
MAPP
MU
MG
MASC
MCC
MK
MTRE
MP
MDC
MAR
MEPI
MRCRE
MI
MT
MQADHAFI
MD
MAPS
MUCN
PREL
PTER
PGOV
PO
PHUM
PINS
PARM
PK
PINR
PINT
PBTS
PROP
PE
PL
PREF
POGOV
PINL
POL
PBIO
PSOE
PHSA
PKFK
PGOF
PARMS
PA
PM
PMIL
PTERE
PF
PALESTINIAN
PY
PGGV
PNR
POV
PAK
PAO
PFOR
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PNAT
PROV
PEL
PGOVE
POLINT
POLITICS
PEPR
PSI
PU
POLITICAL
PARTIES
PECON
SNAR
SA
SY
SOCI
STEINBERG
SP
SENV
SCUL
SF
SO
SR
SG
SW
SU
SL
SMIG
SN
SHUM
SZ
SYR
ST
SANC
SC
SAN
SIPRS
SK
SH
SI
UNSC
UP
UK
USEU
UG
UNMIK
UV
UZ
UY
UN
US
UNGA
UNO
USUN
UE
UNESCO
UAE
UNEP
USTR
UNHCR
UNDP
UNHRC
USAID
UNCHS
UNAUS
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 06SAOPAULO1137, AMBASSADOR SOBEL'S MEETINGS ON ETHANOL IN SAO PAULO
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #06SAOPAULO1137.
Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
06SAOPAULO1137 | 2006-10-24 12:12 | 2011-01-12 00:12 | UNCLASSIFIED | Consulate Sao Paulo |
VZCZCXRO8344
PP RUEHRG
DE RUEHSO #1137/01 2971241
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 241241Z OCT 06
FM AMCONSUL SAO PAULO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5976
INFO RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 7037
RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE 3200
RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO 7550
RUEHMN/AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO 2194
RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES 2515
RUEHSG/AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO 1901
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ 3093
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 0404
RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION 2826
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC 2603
RHEBAAA/USDOE WASHDC
RUEHRC/USDA FAS WASHDC 0656
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 SAO PAULO 001137
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR WHA/BSC, WHA/EPSC, S/P MANUEL
NSC FOR FEARS
STATE PASS USTR: SCRONIN/MSULLIVAN
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: EAGR ENRG ETRD EINV BR
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR SOBEL'S MEETINGS ON ETHANOL IN SAO PAULO
¶1. Summary: During his October 4-10 visit to Sao Paulo, Ambassador Sobel met with the new country president of Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), who advised that prospects for new infrastructure investment in Brazil are poor and that the company does not plan to produce ethanol outside the U.S. The Ambassador also met with Rubens Mello, CEO of Brazil's largest sugar company, and toured a sugar/ethanol mill. Mello advocated for the lifting of the U.S. import levy on Brazilian ethanol exports. He expressed some doubts about the prospects for developing biofuels industries in third countries. End Summary.
---------------- MEETING WITH ADM ----------------
¶2. Ambassador Sobel met October 5 with Domingo Lastra, the new president of Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) in Brazil. Lastra provided an overview of the company's activities in Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia and noted that the Brazil unit is responsible for activities in all three of those countries. He further noted that ADM's activities are overwhelmingly focused on origination, processing and sales of soy, grains, and some other primary commodities, as well as grower financing and input distribution.
¶3. The Ambassador asked about the possibilities for further development of transport infrastructure and the prospects for Public-Private Partnership (PPP) development projects. Lastra replied that investment in infrastructure has been negligible over the past few years, and that prospects for new investments are poor due to lack of government funding and lack of adequate guarantees of public contributions in PPP projects.
¶4. Ambassador Sobel further noted that ADM is the U.S.'s largest ethanol producer and asked if the company has interest in producing ethanol either in Brazil or in third countries. Lastra responded that as far as he is aware, ADM has no plans to produce ethanol outside the U.S. He also noted that ADM's new CEO, Patricia Woert, would visit Brazil October 18-20 to discuss the ethanol market with Development and Trade Minister Furlan and others.
------------------------------------ COSAN: SUGAR AND ETHANOL DISCUSSIONS ------------------------------------
¶5. On October 9, the Ambassador, accompanied by DPO and ATO Director, visited the corporate headquarters of Cosan in Sao Paulo and the Costa Pinto sugar/ethanol mill in Piracicaba in the interior of the state. Cosan is the largest sugar company in Brazil, producing about eight percent of Brazil's sugar and ethanol. The Ambassador was hosted for the day by COSAN CEO Rubens Mello and Eduardo Carvalho, President of the Sao Paulo State Sugar Industry Association (UNICA).
¶6. The day began with a meeting at Cosan headquarters. Mello gave an overview of his company's activities and size in relation to the Brazilian industry as a whole. Cosan is Brazil's largest production group, with 17 sugar mills and interests in two sugar/ethanol export terminals in the port of Santos. Dr. Carvalho emphasized the importance of Sao Paulo state in national sugar production. About 65 percent of Brazilian sugar is produced in the state. The Ambassador asked what the key is to building a world ethanol market. Both responded that lifting of the $0.54/gallon import levy on Brazilian exports would be the key to building volume and allowing the market to develop. With respect to prospects for developing biofuel industries in third countries, Mello said that the possibility exists, but that third country sugar industries are often propped up by artificially elevated local prices and preferential access to markets such as the U.S. or the E.U. As a result, ethanol is not a cost-effective use for local cane in these countries.
------------------- VISIT TO SUGAR MILL -------------------
¶7. The group then proceeded to Piracicaba and toured the Costa
SAO PAULO 00001137 002 OF 002
Pinto sugar mill. Costa Pinto was built in 1946 and crushes approximately 1.5 million tons of sugar cane per year, producing both sugar and ethanol. The Ambassador and his delegation were driven to the canebrakes and observed manual harvesting of sugar cane, which is still needed for cane planted in rough terrain, as well as mechanized harvesting at cane planted in level terrain. Afterward, the group followed the progress of cut sugarcane through the delivery and crushing areas. At Costa Pinto, two lines with five mills each crush sugarcane 24 hours a day from April through November. The group also visited the ethanol production line, receiving an explanation on the fermentation and distillation process.
¶8. Following the mill visit, the group transferred to the Mello's Campo Alto farm for lunch. Discussion centered on Brazil's desire for access to the U.S. ethanol market, prospects for development of sugar/ethanol industries in other countries, and new investor interest in the Brazilian sugar industry. Mello will be traveling to Washington in the near future, and Ambassador Sobel recommended that he meet with several people in Washington including both IDB and Department contacts. Post will forward Mello's agenda to Greg Manuel (S/P) for follow-up.
¶9. This cable was coordinated with Embassy Brasilia and cleared by Ambassador Sobel.
MCMULLEN