SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL RESEARCH COMMITTEE ON SAFETY AND HEALTH IN EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES
Western medicine and the Chinese vision
Papers and debates, 18 November 1999
2nd part : Chinese medicine The Pharmacopoeia
Summary

 
 THE PHARMACOPOIEIA IN CHINESE MEDICINE

 

P. WANG – O. DUHAMEL

1 - GENERAL PRESENTATION

YANG

NATURE

Warm : Disperses the cold, heats the Yang.
Hot: Treats and tonifies cold syndromes.

FLAVOUR

Hot: Dispersing effect, activates energy circulation, sudorification, clears stagnations.
Sweet : Harmonises, tonifies deficiency syndromes, antispasmodic and anti-pain.
Insipid : Diuretic, absorbing, disperses edemas.
Aromatic : Activates the spleen, awakens the spirit, 'vaporises' moisture.


PLACE OF ACTION

Towards the top, rises, spreads, floats.

YIN


NATURE

Cool or cold : Treats heat syndromes, cools, eliminates fire, antitoxic.

FLAVOUR

Acid. acrid : Astringent, tightens, consolidates.
Antidiarrhoeal, decreases excessive perspiration, haemostatic.
Bitter Dries, eliminates, improves paresis, purgative.
Salty
: Softens, loosens, moderate laxative, moistens, antitumoral.

PLACE OF ACTION

Towards the bottom, disperses, immerse s, dissolves.


NB: Chinese drugs have receiver meridians channelling them to the organs to be activated.

IIl - CASE OF PNEUMOCONIOSIS

Physiopathology

The external excess (dusts) invades the lungs and leads to dryness and stagnation of blood and of energy in the lungs. Phlegm forms, becomes concentrated and form lumps: the progressive formation of phlegrn leads to a depletion of lung, kidney and spleen Yin.

Clinical practice

 

First level: Dryness of the lungs

Dry cough; little phlegm; chest oppression; breathlessness worsened by movement; pale or red tongue not very moist; thready and slack pulse. Treatment: Moisten the lungs; spread energy.


Prescription

 
Pin Yin 
Common Name 
Pharmaceutical Name
Bei Sha Shen Glehnia Root Glehniae Radix
Mai Dong  Ophiopogon Root Ophiopogonis Radix
Chuan Bei Mu Fritillary Bulb (Chuan) Bulbus Fritillariae
Cirrhosae
Ku Xing Ren Apricot Seed  Semen Armeniacae
       Amarum
Bai Bu (Zhi) Stemona (processed) Stemonae Radix
Sheng Di Huang Rehmannia Root Rehmanniae Radix
Yu Zhu  Polygonatum  Polygonati Officinallis
       Rhizoma
Kun Bu Japanese Sea Tangle Laminariae seu Eckloniae
       Thallus
Jie Geng  Platycodon Root Platycodi Radix

 

Second level: Stagnation of blood and phlegm: energy deficiency


Cough with thick phlegm or phlegm mixed with blood; chest oppression with pain and short breath; waves of heat on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet; night sweating; red tongue with white coating or little coating; tense, rolling or hesitant, and wiry pulse.

Treatment: Disperse the phlegm, activate blood circulation and energy, soften the concentrations.

Prescription
   
Pin Yin 
Common Name 
Pharmaceutical Name
Bei Sha Shen Glehnia Root Glehniae Radix
Pi Pa Ye  Loquat Leaf Eriobotryae Folium
Gua Lou  Fructus Trichosanthis
Xie Bai  Bakeri Allii Chinensis Bulbus
Tao Ren Persica Persicae Semen
Ru Xiang Mastic Olibanum
Chi Shao Peony Red  Paconiae Rubra Radix
Hai Zao Sargassum  Sargassum
Dan Shen   Salvia  Salviae Miltiorrhziae
       Radix
Chuan Xiong Cnidium  Cnidii Rhizoma (Ligustici
       Rhizoma)

 

Third level: Yin and Oi deficiency of the lune, spleen and kidney

Cough with expectoration of phlegin and blood; breathlessness and chest pain; intense asthenia; sensitivity to the cold; cold limbs; stiff, aching and weak back and knees; pale or swollen tongue; deep, wiry and weak pulse. Treatment: Nourish and tonify the lungs, spleen and kidney.

 

Prescription :
 
 
Pin Yin 
Common Name 
Pharmaceutical Name
Reb Shen (Hong) Ginseng Radix Ginseng Rubra
Bei Sha Shen      Glehnia Root Glehniae Radix
 E Jiao     FDonkey Hide Gelatin  Colla Corii Asini
Shou Di Huang    Rehmannia (Cooked) Rehmanniae Radix
Wu Wei Zi      Schizandra Schizandrae Fructus
He Tao Ren       Semen Juglandis
Bai He (Chuan)     Lily  Lilii Bulbus
Yu Zhu     Polygonatum  Polygonati Officinallis
         Rhizoma
Ge Jie          Gecko
Gan cao      Licorice
Glycyrrhizae Radix

 

Ginseng root
(Document : Ecole française d'acupuncture)
 

..

Modern production of traditional remedies (lyophilised extracts) in Taichung (Taiwan)
(Document : Ecole française d'acupuncture)

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