"Classified Facilities" subject to legal restrictions on environmental groundsActivities subject to these provisions appear in a ministerial decree through the Conseil d'Etat and published in the Journal Officiel. Each department in France has an inspection unit (Inspection des Installations Classées) reporting to the Prefect. In most cases, inspectors are engineers and technicians advisers employed by the Regional Office for Industry, research and the Environment (DRIRE). Exceptions are activities covered by deparement-level units responsible for veterinary services, agriculture and forestry and infrastructire (respectively Services Vétérinaires, Directions Départmentales de l'Agriculture et de la Forêt, and Directions Départementales de l'Equipement). |
Categories are assigned either "declaration" or "authorization" status depending on the type and scale of activity or product they involve. In the example below, service station covering between 500 and 5,000 square meters use the simpler "declaration" prodedure, whiel stations larger than 5,000 square meters must apply for "authorization".
"DECLARATION" PROCEDURE |
"AUTHORIZATION" PROCEDURE | |||||||||||||
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"Declaration" is a simplified procedure for facilities producing limited pollution. Applications must be fully documented, and a receipt is iddued on filling. After verification, the filling party is issued a second receipt along with a list of general rules for safeguarding the environment and the security of local residents. It may then begin operating immediately. | When "authorization" is required, facilities may not begin operating until they have received a prefectoral order (arrêté préfectoral d'autorisation) setting out rules for environmental protection and safeguards. The application procedure lats 10 to 12 months, and involves the following steps. | |||||||||||||
Information/documents included in "Declaration" forms submitted to the Préfecture- > Operator's ID
- > Localization and description of activity:
- > Receipt attesting that an application for a building permit has been filed with municipal authorities (if a new building is required) - > Description of surrounding area - > Assessment of nuisance during operation and impact of the event of accident
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IMPORTANT !
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IMPORTANT !
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These texts are updated at regular intervals, and readers are advised to ensure that they are consulting the latest version or seek specialist advice. Texts may be obtained for a small fee from Direction des Journaux Off iciels 26, rue Desaix 75727 PARIS CEDEX 15 (Tel.: +33 (0)140 58 78 78)
CONTACTS
In some business areas, Chambres de Commerce et d'Industrie, Chambres des Métiers and Chambres d'Agriculture may be able to provide assistance. Consultancies specialized in environmental affairs may also be called in. |
TIPS FOR SUCCESS
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Le Préfet est le représentant du gouvernement français aux niveaux régional et départemental. L'ensemble des services régionaux et départementaux de l'Etat sont placés sous son autorité. L'instruction technique des dossiers (notamment l'élaboration des règles de prévention des pollutions et des risques) est assurée par les sercices de la DRIRE (Direction Régionale de l'Industrie, de la Recherche et de l'Environnement) ou de la DDAF (Direction Départementale de l'Agriculture et de la Forêt-Direction des Services Vétérinaires). Ces durées sont communiquées à titre indicatif afin de permettre aux exploitants de plannifier au mieux leurs projets. Elles tiennent compte des délais fixés par le législateur sans pour autant avoir elles-mêmes de valeur réglementaire.